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Lingual epilepsia partialis continua: a detailed video-EEG and neuroimaging study

Abstract: Motor epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a frequent and widely described variant of simple focal motor status epilepticus. However, lingual EPC is an unusual epileptic condition. We present a case of lingual EPC secondary to low-grade glioma in which the EEG and neuroimaging features were particularly remarkable. The video-EEG showed lateralized periodic discharges with superimposed rhythmic activity and frequent recurrent focal epileptic seizures. Moreover, brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a right temporo-insular cortico-subcortical lesion which was hyperintense on FLAIR, suggestive of low-grade glioma. In addition, diffusion-weighted imaging and arterial spin labelling series showed restricted diffusion in the right temporo-insular and parietal cortex and increased cerebral flow, respectively. All these findings are in keeping with changes related to persistent focal status epilepticus. Finally, we review the literature and discuss the differential diagnosis of this rare epileptic entity. [Published with video sequence].

 Fuente: Epileptic Disord.2020 Aug 1;22(4):494-500

 Publisher: Wiley

 Year of publication: 2020

 No. of pages: 7

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1684/epd.2020.1186

 ISSN: 1294-9361,1950-6945

Authorship

MARCO DE LUCAS, ENRIQUE

URDIALES SÁNCHEZ, SARA

FERNÁNDEZ LOZANO, GEMA

MARTÍNEZ DUBARBIE, FRANCISCO

HERNÁNDEZ HERNÁNDEZ, MIGUEL A