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Transition between chaotic and stochastic universality classes of kinetic roughening

Abstract: The dynamics of nonequilibrium spatially extended systems are often dominated by fluctuations, e.g., due to deterministic chaos or intrinsic stochasticity. This reflects into generic scale invariant or kinetic roughening behavior that can be classified into universality classes defined by critical exponent values and by the probability distribution function (PDF) of field fluctuations. Suitable geometrical constraints are known to change secondary features of the PDF while keeping the values of the exponents unchanged, inducing universality subclasses. Working on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation as a paradigm of spatiotemporal chaos, we show that the physical nature of the prevailing fluctuations (chaotic or stochastic) can also change the universality class while respecting the exponent values, as the PDF is substantially altered. This transition takes place at a nonzero value of the stochastic noise amplitude and may be suitable for experimental verification.

 Fuente: Physical Review Research, 2021, 3(1), L012020

 Publisher: American Physical Society

 Publication date: 02/03/2021

 No. of pages: 6

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012020

 ISSN: 2643-1564

 Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012020

Authorship

CUERNO REJADO, RODOLFO