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A hexagonal bi-isotropic honeycomb in PCB

Abstract: In this study we explored the chiral behavior of a honeycomb-like chiral metamaterial with a negative Poisson´s ratio. This type of structure is widely used in sectors such as construction and packaging, but is not as common in electromagnetics/electrical engineering. Moreover, in contrast with typical layer-by-layer chiral metamaterial structures, which are usually formed by metallic patterns with C4 symmetry, this hexachiral structure presents C6 symmetry. The aim of this paper is analyzing the electromagnetic behavior of this kind of auxetic metamaterial with special attention to its chiral behavior. This structure is analyzed by means of measurements and simulations of its reflection and transmission responses (scattering parameters) in different configurations, showing that a dual-layer configuration with conjugated faces provides high electromagnetic activity (gyrotropy) with low losses.

 Authorship: Barba I., Fernández Ó., Gómez-Gómez Á., Grande A., López-Cabeceira A.C.,

 Fuente: Electronics, 2025, 14(13), 2521

 Publisher: MDPI

 Publication date: 01/07/2025

 No. of pages: 14

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.3390/electronics14132521

 ISSN: 2079-9292

 Spanish project: PID2022-137619NB-I00

Authorship

ISMAEL BARBA GARCIA

ANA MARIA GRANDE SAEZ

LÓPEZ CABECEIRA, ANA CRISTINA