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Observation of nuclear modification of energy-energy correlators inside jets in heavy ion collisions

Abstract: Energy-energy correlators are constructed by averaging the number of charged particle pairs within jets, weighted by the product of their transverse momenta, as a function of the angular separation of the particles within a pair. They are sensitive to a multitude of perturbative and nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics phenomena in high-energy particle collisions. Using lead-lead data recorded with the CMS detector, energy-energy correlators inside high transverse momentum jets are measured in heavy ion collisions for the first time. The data are obtained at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02?TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.70 nb-1. A similar analysis is done for proton-proton collisions at the same center-of-mass energy to establish a reference. The ratio of lead-lead to proton-proton energy-energy correlators reveals significant jet substructure modifications in the quark-gluon plasma. The results are compared to different models that incorporate either color coherence or medium response effects, where the two effects predict similar substructure modifications.

 Authorship: Chekhovsky V., Hayrapetyan A., Makarenko V., Tumasyan A., Adam W., Andrejkovic J.W., Benato L., Bergauer T., Chatterjee S., Damanakis K., Dragicevic M., Hussain P.S., Jeitler M., Krammer N., Li A., Liko D., Mikulec I., Schieck J., Schöfbeck R., Schwarz D., Sonawane M., Waltenberger W., Wulz C.E., Janssen T., Kwon H., Van Laer T., Van Mechelen P., Breugelmans N., D'Hondt J., Dansana S., De Moor A., Delcourt M., Heyen F., Hong Y.,

 Fuente: Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 2025, 866, 139556

 Publisher: Elsevier

 Publication date: 01/07/2025

 No. of pages: 32

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139556

 ISSN: 0370-2693,1873-2445

Authorship

CHEKHOVSKY, A.

HAYRAPETYAN, A.

TUMASYAN, A.

SERGIO BLANCO FERNANDEZ

MARCOS FERNANDEZ GARCIA

CLARA LASAOSA GARCIA

PABLO MATORRAS CUEVAS

EFREN NAVARRETE RAMOS