Abstract: The treatment of coffee silverskin (CSS), a waste stream from the coffee industry, through deep eutectic solvents (DES) was studied. Choline chloride-based DES mixtures were checked by using a lactic acid (LA) hydrogen bond donor. The effect of time, temperature and biomass:DES ratio on the dissolution of lignin and hemicellulose was analyzed. Maximum hemicellulose reduction was from 28.15% to 3.37% at 60 °C and 1 h and maximum lignin reduction was from 33.1% to 20.03% at 90 °C and 5 h. Additionally, it was found that the optimum operating conditions obtained were 3 h, 120 °C and biomass:DES ratio (1:10), which led to 8.02%, 29.31% and 36.48% hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose content, respectively. Consequently, DES pretreatment can be considered a promising approach to obtain cellulose-enriched coffee silverskin solids under lower-temperature conditions than many conventional lignocellulosic biomass pretreatments. However, further downstream validation is required to assess their suitability for paper, textile, or food-packaging-related applications.
Fuente: Applied Sciences, 2026, 16(15), 7368
Publisher: MDPI
Publication date: 01/08/2026
No. of pages: 13
Publication type: Article
DOI: 10.3390/app16157368
ISSN: 2076-3417
Spanish project: PCI2024-153499
European project: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101007733/EU/Sustainable production of Cellulose-based products and additives to be used in SMEs and rural areas/CELISE/