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Abstract: Nowadays, a number of promising strategies are being developed that aim at combining diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities into clinically effective formulations. Thus, the combination of a modified release provided by an organic encapsulation and the intrinsic physico-chemical properties from an inorganic counterpart opens new perspectives in biomedical applications. Herein, a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanocomposite vehicle was developed through an efficient, green and simple method to simultaneously incorporate magnetic nanoparticles and an anticancer drug (doxorubicin) into a natural nano-matrix. The theranostic performance of the final magnetic formulation was validated in vitro and in vivo, in melanoma tumors. The systemic administration of the proposed magnetic hybrid nanocomposite carrier enhanced anti-tumoral activity through a synergistic combination of magnetic hyperthermia effects and antimitotic therapy, together with MRI reporting capability. The application of an alternating magnetic field was found to play a dual role, (i) acting as an extra layer of control (remote, on-demand) over the chemotherapy release and (ii) inducing a local thermal ablation of tumor cells. This combination of chemotherapy with thermotherapy establishes a synergistic platform for the treatment of solid malignant tumors under lower drug dosing schemes, which may realize the dual goal of reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced anti-tumoral efficacy.
Autoría: García-Hevia L., Casafont Í., Oliveira J., Terán N., Fanarraga M.L., Gallo J., Bañobre-López M.,
Fuente: Bioact Mater . 2021 Jun 17;8:153-164
Editorial: Ke Ai Publishing
Año de publicación: 2021
Nº de páginas: 12
Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.06.009
ISSN: 2452-199X
Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.06.009
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GARCÍA-HEVIA, LORENA
IÑIGO CASAFONT PARRA
OLIVEIRA, JESSICA
NURIA TERAN VILLAGRA
MONICA LOPEZ FANARRAGA
GALLO, JUAN
BAÑOBRE-LÓPEZ, MANUEL
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