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CO2 electro-valorization to dimethyl carbonate from methanol using potassium methoxide and the ionic liquid [bmim][Br] in a filter-press electrochemical cell

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The electrochemical valorization of CO2 into added-value products appears a promising strategy for reducing CO2 emissions and mitigating climate change.Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an environmentally friendly valuable chemical,with multiple applications, and has been suggested as a potential gasoline additive. However, DMC has traditionally been produced from hazardous phosgene and CO routes,which encourages the interest in developing newprocesses. The aim of thiswork is to study the valorization process for the direct electrosynthesis of DMC from CO2 and methanol using CH3OK and the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, avoiding the addition of carcinogenic compounds. RESULTS: The evolution of the concentration of DMC was studied in a filter-press electrochemical cell with anodic and cathodic compartments separated by a Nafion 117 membrane, operating for 48 h. A final DMC concentration of 15.07 mmol L?1 was observed. Analysis of the by-products obtained in the process revealed the formation of tetramethyl orthocarbonate and dimethoxymethane, which were detected and quantified in the liquid phase. A simplified reaction scheme was also proposed based on the results obtained. CONCLUSION: Unlike all previous work that used an undivided cell, the new experimental results of this study using a divided cell can serve as a reference for further research to overcome current limitations.

Otras publicaciones de la misma revista o congreso con autores/as de la Universidad de Cantabria

 Autoría: Garcia-Herrero I., Alvarez-Guerra M., Irabien A.,

 Fuente: Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2015, 90(8), 1433–1438

Editorial: Wiley-Blackwell

 Fecha de publicación: 01/08/2015

Nº de páginas: 21

Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1002/jctb.4445

ISSN: 0268-2575,1097-4660

 Proyecto español: ENE2010-14828

Url de la publicación: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4445

Autoría

Mª ISABEL GARCIA HERRERO