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Abstract: Toxic polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) may be formed during remediation of chlorinated phenols via Fenton oxidation. To highlight the need for monitoring the production of toxic byproducts in these reactions, this work assessed the influence of iron dose (0.09–0.36 mM) on the Fenton oxidation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP, 15.56 mM), a potential precursor of PCDD/Fs, by quantifying 2-CP removal and mineralization rates as well as byproducts yields, including PCDD/Fs. Although the increase in the iron dose showed positive contribution to 2-CP oxidation, under the operating conditions of the current study (H2O2 at 20% of the stoichiometric dose and 20 °C), there was no effect on the mineralization rate, and TOC and chlorine balances were far to be closed, depicting the presence of chlorinated organic byproducts in the reaction medium. After 4 h of treatment, the total PCDD/Fs concentrations increased by 14.5–39 times related to the untreated sample when the iron doses tested decreased from 0.36 to 0.09 mM, with preferential formation of PCDFs over PCDDs and dominance of lower chlorinated congeners such as tetra and penta-PCDD/Fs. The treatment with the highest iron dose (0.36 mM) exhibited the lowest PCDD/Fs yields and was thus most successful at mitigating toxic byproducts of the Fenton oxidation, leading to lower sample toxic equivalence (TEQ) value.
Autoría: Vallejo M., Fernández-Castro P., San Román M., Ortiz I.,
Fuente: Chemosphere, 2015, 137, 135–141
Editorial: Elsevier
Fecha de publicación: 01/10/2015
Nº de páginas: 7
Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.056
ISSN: 0045-6535,1879-1298
Proyecto español: CTQ2011-25262
Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.056
Leer publicación
MARTA VALLEJO MONTES
PABLO FERNANDEZ CASTRO
MARIA FRESNEDO SAN ROMAN SAN EMETERIO
INMACULADA ORTIZ URIBE
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