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Using Z boson events to study parton-medium interactions in Pb-Pb collisions

Abstract: The spectra measurements of charged hadrons produced in the shower of a parton originating in the same hard scattering with a leptonically decaying Z boson are reported in lead-lead nuclei (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Both Pb-Pb and pp data sets are recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7??nb?1 and 320??pb?1, respectively. Hadronic collision data with one reconstructed Z boson candidate with the transverse momentum pT>30??GeV/c are analyzed. The Z boson constrains the initial energy and direction of the associated parton. In heavy ion events, azimuthal angular distributions of charged hadrons with respect to the direction of a Z boson are sensitive to modifications of the in-medium parton shower and medium response. compared to reference data from pp interactions, the results for central Pb-Pb collisions indicate a modification of the angular correlations. The measurements of the fragmentation functions and pT spectra of charged particles in Z boson events, which are sensitive to medium modifications of the parton shower longitudinal structure, are also reported. Significant modifications in central Pb-Pb events compared to the pp reference data are also found for these observables.

 Autoría: Sirunyan A.M., Tumasyan A., Adam W., Ambrogi F., Bergauer T., Dragicevic M., Erö J., Escalante Del Valle A., Frühwirth R., Jeitler M., Krammer N., Lechner L., Liko D., Madlener T., Mikulec I., Pitters F.M., Rad N., Schieck J., Schöfbeck R., Spanring M., Templ S., Waltenberger W., Wulz C.E., Zarucki M., Chekhovsky V., Litomin A., Makarenko V., Suarez Gonzalez J., Darwish M.R., De Wolf E.A., Di Croce D., Janssen X., Kello T., Lelek

 Fuente: Physical Review Letters, 2022, 128(12), 122301

 Editorial: American Physical Society

 Fecha de publicación: 01/03/2022

 Nº de páginas: 19

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.122301

 ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.122301