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Kuramoto model for excitation-inhibition-based oscillations

Abstract: The Kuramoto model (KM) is a theoretical paradigm for investigating the emergence of rhythmic activity in large populations of oscillators. A remarkable example of rhythmogenesis is the feedback loop between excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) cells in large neuronal networks. Yet, although the EI-feedback mechanism plays a central role in the generation of brain oscillations, it remains unexplored whether the KM has enough biological realism to describe it. Here we derive a two-population KM that fully accounts for the onset of EI-based neuronal rhythms and that, as the original KM, is analytically solvable to a large extent. Our results provide a powerful theoretical tool for the analysis of large-scale neuronal oscillations.

 Fuente: Physical Review Letters, 2018, 120(24), 244101

 Editorial: American Physical Society

 Fecha de publicación: 01/06/2018

 Nº de páginas: 6

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.244101

 ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114

 Proyecto español: FIS2016-74957-P

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.244101

Autoría

MONTBRIÓ, ERNEST