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Coastal waters classification based on physical attributes along the NE Atlantic region. An approach for rocky macroalgae potential distribution

Abstract: According to requirements for intercalibration of assessment methods of vegetation quality elements along the North East Atlantic region, within the scope of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), a better classification system of coastal regions is needed. To accomplish that goal, a quantitative classification approach was launched in order to establish common typologies for assessment of this biological quality element. This was preliminarily based on a physical classification of the coastal waters that included two consecutive steps, a first one devoted to the establishment of ?biotypes? (large areas), and a latter one dealing with recognition of the variability within biotypes (?subtypological variants?). The NEA region coastline was subdivided into 550 consecutive stretches (40 km long). Then, physical variables (sea surface temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, wave exposure, tidal range and salinity) were calculated in reference points of each stretch, 5 km from the coast. This information was based mostly on satellite acquired data, using specific procedures proposed in this work. Physical typologies of NEA coastal waters were obtained by statistical analyses. Five different biotypes were selected (i.e. coastal sectors of the European coast) by national experts as baseline information to be used on intercalibration of assessment methods for vegetation within the WFD. Variability of environmental conditions on those biotypes was also analyzed and compared with previous classifications carried out at the national scale. Results from this study showed the feasibility of this methodological approach as a useful tool for assessment of the actual homogeneity of coastal environments.

 Authorship: Ramos E., Juanes J.A., Galván C., Neto J.M., Melo R., Pedersen A., Scanlan C., Wilkes R., van den Bergh E., Blomqvist M., Karup H.P., Heiber W., Reitsma J.M., Ximenes M.C., Silió A., Méndez F., González B.,

 Fuente: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science Volume 112, 20 October 2012, Pages 105-114

 Publisher: Elsevier

 Publication date: 01/10/2012

 No. of pages: 10

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.041

 ISSN: 0272-7714,1096-0015

 Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.041

Authorship

NETO, JOÃO M.

MELO, RICARDO

PEDERSEN, ARE

SCANLAN, CLARE

WILKES, ROBERT

BERGH, ERIKA VAN DEN

BLOMQVIST, MATS

KARUP, HENNING PETER

HEIBER, WILFRIED

REITSMA, JAN M.

XIMENES, MARIE CLAUDE

BORJA GONZALEZ REGUERO