Buscar

Estamos realizando la búsqueda. Por favor, espere...

In- and outpatient lifestyle interventions on diet and exercise and their effect on physical and psychological health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and first episode of psychosis

Abstract: Patients with non-affective psychosis often lead unhealthy lifestyles. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on non-pharmacological RCTs for improvement of diet and physical activity in non-affective psychosis patients, including first-episode psychosis. A variety of outcomes was analysed, including metabolic, psychopathology, cognitive, functional and quality of life outcomes. Fifty-nine studies were included. An improvement in anthropometric measurements (BMI, weight, waist circumference) was observed post-intervention, persisting after follow-up. Post-intervention benefit was found also for psychotic symptoms severity (also persisting after follow-up), many cognitive domains and physical and global functioning and quality of life. Conversely, no effect was observed in relation to most blood metabolites, blood pressure and non-psychotic psychopathology and spontaneous physical activity. Improvement was generally larger for interventions including exercise, especially moderate/vigorous aerobic exercise, but follow-up maintenance was greater for psychotherapy interventions. Sensitivity analyses limited to chronic stages of psychosis and low risk of bias studies produced comparable results. Further studies are needed to design optimized interventions in this vulnerable population.

 Fuente: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021, 125, 535-568

 Editorial: Elsevier

 Año de publicación: 2021

 Nº de páginas: 34

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.005

 ISSN: 0149-7634,1873-7528

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.005

Autoría

FERNÁNDEZ-ABASCAL, BLANCA

CRESPO-FACORRO, BENEDICTO

SUÁREZ-PINILLA, MARTA