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Suicidal ideation among people with Parkinson's disease and comparison with a control group

Abstract: Background: Detection of suicidal ideation (SI) is key for trying to prevent suicide. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of SI and related factors in Spanish people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD) and to compare them with a control group. Methods: PD patients and controls recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. Two visits were conducted: V0 (baseline); V2 (2-year ± 1 month follow-up). SI was defined as a score ?1 on item nine of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Regression analyses were conducted to identify factors related to SI. Results: At baseline, 693 PwPD (60.2% males; 62.59 ± 8.91 years old) and 207 controls (49.8% males; 60.99 ± 8.32 years old) were included. No differences between PwPD and controls were detected in SI frequency at either V0 (5.1% [35/693] vs. 4.3% [9/207]; p = 0.421) or at V2 (5.1% [26/508] vs. 4.8% [6/125]; p = 0.549). Major depression (MD) and a worse quality of life were associated with SI at both visits in PwPD: V0 (MD, OR = 5.63; p = 0.003; PDQ-39, OR = 1.06; p = 0.021); V2 (MD, OR = 4.75; p = 0.027; EUROHIS-QOL8, OR = 0.22; p = 0.006). A greater increase in the BDI-II total score from V0 to V2 was the only factor predicting SI at V2 (OR = 1.21; p = 0.002) along with an increase in the total number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs (OR = 1.39; p = 0.041). Conclusion: The frequency of SI (5%) in PwPD was similar to in controls. Depression, a worse quality of life, and a greater comorbidity were related to SI.

 Fuente: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023, e5919

 Editorial: Wiley-Blackwell

 Año de publicación: 2023

 Nº de páginas: 19

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1002/gps.5919

 ISSN: 0885-6230,1099-1166

Autoría

SANTOS-GARCÍA, DIEGO

DEUS FONTICOBA, TERESA DE

CORES BARTOLOMÉ, CARLOS

FEAL PANCEIRAS, MARIA J.

GARCÍA DÍAZ, IAGO

ÍÑIGUEZ ALVARADO, MARÍA

JESÚS, SILVIA

BOUNGIORNO, MARIA TERESA

PLANELLAS, LLUÍS

COSGAYA, MARINA

GARCÍA CALDENTEY, JUAN

CABALLOL, NURIA

LEARDA, INES

HERNÁNDEZ VARA, JORGE

CABO, IRIA

LÓPEZ MANZANARES, LYDIA

GNZÁLEZ ARAMBURU, ISABEL

ÁVILA RIVERA, MARIA A.