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Abstract: Background & aim: A diet quality index (DQI) is a tool that provides an overall score of an individual's dietary intake when assessing compliance with food-based dietary guidelines. A number of DQIs have emerged, albeit their associations with health-related outcomes are debated. The aim of the present study was to assess whether adherence to dietary intervention, and the overall quality of the diet, can predict body composition changes. Methods: To this purpose, overweight/obese adolescents (n ¼ 117, aged: 13e16 years; 51 males, 66 females) were recruited into a multi-component (diet, physical activity and psychological support) familybased group treatment programme. We measured the adolescents' compliance and body composition at baseline and after 2 months (intensive phase) and 13 months (extensive phase) of follow-up. Also, at baseline, after 6 months, and at the end of follow-up we calculated the DQI. Results: Global compliance with the dietary interventionwas 37.4% during the intensive phase, and 14.3% during the extensive phase. Physical activity compliance was 94.1% at 2-months and 34.7% at 13months and psychological support compliance were growing over the intervention period (10.3% intensive phase and 45.3% during extensive phase). Adolescents complying with the meal frequency criteria at the end of the extensive phase had greater reductions in FMI z-scores than those did not complying (Cohen's d ¼ 0.53). A statistically significant association was observed with the diet quality index. DQI-A variation explained 98.1% of BMI z-score changes and 95.1% of FMI changes.
Fuente: Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh), 2019, 38(2), 782-790
Editorial: Elsevier
Año de publicación: 2019
Nº de páginas: 9
Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.032
ISSN: 0261-5614,1532-1983
Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.032
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MIGUEL-ETAYO, PILAR DE
MORENO, LUIS A.
SANTABARBARA, JAVIER
MARTÍN-MATILLAS, MIGUEL
AZCONA-SAN JULIAN, MARIA CRISTINA
MORAL, AMELIA MARTI DEL
CAMPOY, CRISTINA
MARCOS, ASCENSIÓN
GARAGORRI, JESÚS Mª
EVASYON STUDY GROUP
CARLOS GODOFREDO REDONDO FIGUERO
MIGUEL GARCIA FUENTES
PEDRO MANUEL DE RUFINO RIVAS
DOMINGO GONZALEZ-LAMUÑO LEGUINA
MARIA TERESA AMIGO LANZA
SANZ, R.
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