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Impact of NewMobilitySolutions onTravel Behaviour and Its Incorporation intoTravel Demand Models

Abstract: Advancementinthefieldsofelectrification,automation,anddigitalisationandemergingsocialtrendsarefuellingthetransformationof roadtransportresultingintheintroductionofvariousinnovativemobilitysolutions.Yetthereactionofpeopletomanyofthenew solutionsisstillvastlyunknown.iscreatesanunprecedentedquandaryfortransportplannerswhoarerequestedtodesignfuture transportsystemsandcreatetherelatedinvestmentplanswithoutfullyvalidatedmodelstobasetheassessmentupon.Assomeevidence oncitizens?behaviourconcerningnewmobilitysolutionsstartstobeprogressivelymadeavailable,firstattemptstoupdatetheexisting modelsbegintoemerge.Nevertheless,alotmoreisneededassomeofthetranspiringmobilitysolutionshavenotyetreachedthemarket, makingthecorrespondingbehaviourchangesimponderable.Inthiscontext,themainpurposeofthispaperistoprovideareviewon howtravelbehaviourchangeslinkedtothedeploymentofnewmobilitysolutionshavebeenconsideredintraveldemandmodels.e newmobilitysolutionsstudiedincludecarsharing,dynamicridesharing,micromobilitysharingservices,andpersonalandshared autonomousvehicles.Anoverviewandcomparisonofrelevantstudiesimplementingactivityortrip-baseddemandmodelsandother methodologiesarepresented.eanalysisshowsthattheresultsofthedifferentstudiesheavilydependontheextenttowhich behaviouralchangesareconsidered.eresultsofthereviewthuspointtotheneedforholisticdemandmodelsthatcarefullymimicthe urbanrealitywitheverythingithastoofferandaccountfortheimportanceofindividualtraitsinthedecision-makingprocesses.Such modelsneedanin-depthunderstandingofthemicroscopicmechanismsleadingtothetravelbehaviourshiftslinkedtothemost innovativemobilitysolutions.Toachievethislevelofdetail,mobilitylivinglabsandtheirreal-lifeexperimentsandexperiencewith citizens,whichareflourishinginEurope,aresuggestedtoplayacrucialroleintheyearstocome.

 Fuente: Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2022, 7293909

Publisher: Institute for Transportation

 Year of publication: 2022

No. of pages: 24

Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7293909

ISSN: 0197-6729,2042-3195

Authorship

ADA MARTA GARUS

ALONSO RAPOSO, MARÍA

BIAGIO CIUFFO