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Abstract: Background: Detection of suicidal ideation (SI) is key for trying to prevent suicide. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of SI and related factors in Spanish people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD) and to compare them with a control group. Methods: PD patients and controls recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. Two visits were conducted: V0 (baseline); V2 (2-year ± 1 month follow-up). SI was defined as a score ?1 on item nine of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Regression analyses were conducted to identify factors related to SI. Results: At baseline, 693 PwPD (60.2% males; 62.59 ± 8.91 years old) and 207 controls (49.8% males; 60.99 ± 8.32 years old) were included. No differences between PwPD and controls were detected in SI frequency at either V0 (5.1% [35/693] vs. 4.3% [9/207]; p = 0.421) or at V2 (5.1% [26/508] vs. 4.8% [6/125]; p = 0.549). Major depression (MD) and a worse quality of life were associated with SI at both visits in PwPD: V0 (MD, OR = 5.63; p = 0.003; PDQ-39, OR = 1.06; p = 0.021); V2 (MD, OR = 4.75; p = 0.027; EUROHIS-QOL8, OR = 0.22; p = 0.006). A greater increase in the BDI-II total score from V0 to V2 was the only factor predicting SI at V2 (OR = 1.21; p = 0.002) along with an increase in the total number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs (OR = 1.39; p = 0.041). Conclusion: The frequency of SI (5%) in PwPD was similar to in controls. Depression, a worse quality of life, and a greater comorbidity were related to SI.
Fuente: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023, e5919
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Year of publication: 2023
No. of pages: 19
Publication type: Article
DOI: 10.1002/gps.5919
ISSN: 0885-6230,1099-1166
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SANTOS-GARCÍA, DIEGO
DEUS FONTICOBA, TERESA DE
CORES BARTOLOMÉ, CARLOS
FEAL PANCEIRAS, MARIA J.
GARCÍA DÍAZ, IAGO
ÍÑIGUEZ ALVARADO, MARÍA
JESÚS, SILVIA
BOUNGIORNO, MARIA TERESA
PLANELLAS, LLUÍS
COSGAYA, MARINA
GARCÍA CALDENTEY, JUAN
CABALLOL, NURIA
LEARDA, INES
HERNÁNDEZ VARA, JORGE
CABO, IRIA
LÓPEZ MANZANARES, LYDIA
GNZÁLEZ ARAMBURU, ISABEL
ÁVILA RIVERA, MARIA A.
JON INFANTE CEBERIO
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