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Significance of bundling effects on carbon nanotubes' response to hydrostatic compression

Abstract: The study of the G-mode pressure coefficients of carbon nanotubes, reflecting the stiff sp2 bond pressure dependence, is essential to the understanding of their extraordinary mechanical properties as well as fundamental mechanics. However, it is hindered by the availability of carbon nanotubes samples only as bundles or isolated with surfactants. Octadecylamine-functionalized carbon nanotubes are mostly of a single diameter and can be stably dispersed in 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform without surfactants. Here we perform high-pressure Raman spectroscopy on these tubes and obtain their experimental G-mode pressure coefficients for individual tubes and bundles. The G+ pressure coefficient for bundles is only about half of that for individual tubes in 1,2-dichloroethane and is about two-thirds in chloroform. The G- pressure coefficient for bundles is about one-third of G+ in 1,2-dichloroethane and about the same in chloroform. These results for the first time provide unambiguous experimental evidence of the significant effect of bundling on carbon nanotubes' G-mode pressure coefficients, identifying it as one of the major reasons for the lack of consensus on what the values should be in the literature.

Other publications of the same journal or congress with authors from the University of Cantabria

 Fuente: J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120 (3), pp 1863-1870

 Publisher: American Chemical Society

 Publication date: 01/01/2016

 No. of pages: 8

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09082

 ISSN: 1932-7447,1932-7455

 European project: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/303535/EU/Chromophore-Sensitized Up-Conversion in Lanthanide Materials/ChromeSENSUC/

 Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09082

Authorship

JESUS ANTONIO GONZALEZ GOMEZ

SCOTT, KEN A. M.

DONOVAN, KEVIN J.

SAPELKIN, ANDREI V.

DUNSTAN, DAVID J.