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CO2 desorption performance from imidazolium ionic liquids by membrane vacuum regeneration technology

Abstract: In this work, the membrane vacuum regeneration (MVR) process was considered as a promising technology for solvent regeneration in post-combustion CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) since high purity CO2 is needed for a technical valorization approach. First, a desorption test by MVR using polypropylene hollow fiber membrane contactor (PP-HFMC) was carried out in order to evaluate the behavior of physical and physico-chemical absorbents in terms of CO2 solubility and regeneration efficiency. The ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [emim][Ac], was presented as a suitable alternative to conventional amine-based absorbents. Then, a rigorous two-dimensional mathematical model of the MVR process in a HFMC was developed based on a pseudo-steady-state to understand the influence of the solvent regeneration process in the absorption-desorption process. CO2 absorption?desorption experiments in PP-HFMC at different operating conditions for desorption, varying vacuum pressure and temperature, were used for model validation. Results showed that MVR efficiency increased from 3% at room temperature and 500 mbar to 95% at 310K and 40 mbar vacuum. Moreover, model deviation studies were carried out using sensitivity analysis of Henry's constant and pre-exponential factor of chemical interaction, thus as to contribute to the knowledge in further works.

Other publications of the same journal or congress with authors from the University of Cantabria

 Authorship: Vadillo J.M., Gómez-Coma L., Garea A., Irabien A.,

 Fuente: Membranes, 2020, 10(9), 234

 Publisher: MDPI

 Publication date: 14/09/2020

 No. of pages: 25

 Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10090234

 ISSN: 2077-0375

 Spanish project: CTQ2016-76231-C2 ; PID2019-108136RB-C31

Authorship

JOSE MANUEL VADILLO ABASCAL