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Lung cancer survival in never-smokers and exposure to residential radon: results of the LCRINS study

Abstract: We aimed to evaluate lung cancer survival in never-smokers, both overall and specifically by sex, exposure to residential-radon, age, histological type, and diagnostic stage. We included lung cancer cases diagnosed in a multicentre, hospital-based, case-control-study of never-smoker patients, diagnosed from January-2011 to March-2015 (Lung Cancer Research In Never Smokers study). 369 never-smokers (79% women; median age 71 years; 80% adenocarcinoma; 66% stage IV) were included. Median overall survival, and at one, 3 and 5 years of diagnosis was 18.3 months, 61%, 32% and 22%, respectively. Higher median survival rates were obtained for: younger age, adenocarcinoma, actionable mutations, and earlier-stage at diagnosis. Higher indoor radon showed a higher risk of death in multivariate analysis. Median lung cancer survival in never-smokers seems higher than that in ever-smokers. Patients with actionable mutations have a significantly higher survival. Higher indoor-radon exposure has a negative effect on survival

 Autoría: Casal-Mouriño A., Ruano-Ravina A., Torres-Durán M., Parente-Lamelas I., Provencio-Pulla M., Castro-Añón O., Vidal-García I., Pena-Álvarez C., Abal-Arca J., Piñeiro-Lamas M., Fuente-Merino I., Fernández-Villar A., Abdulkader I., Valdés-Cuadrado L., Barros-Dios J.M., Pérez-Ríos M.,

 Fuente: Cancer Letters, 2020, 487, 21-26 - (CORRIGENDUM), 2020, 493, 10

Editorial: Elsevier Science Ireland

 Año de publicación: 2020

Nº de páginas: 23

Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2020.05.022

ISSN: 0304-3835

Autoría

CASAL-MOURIÑO, ANA

RUANO-RAVINA, ALBERTO

TORRES-DURÁN, MARÍA

PARENTE-LAMELAS, ISAURA

PROVENCIO-PULLA, MARIANO

CASTRO-AÑÓN, OLALLA

VIDAL-GARCÍA, IRIA

PENA-ÁLVAREZ, CAROLINA

ABAL-ARCA, JOSÉ

PIÑEIRO-LAMAS, MARÍA

FERNÁNDEZ-VILLAR, ALBERTO

ABDULKADER, IHAB

VALDÉS-CUADRADO, LUIS

BARROS-DIOS, JUAN MIGUEL

PÉREZ-RÍOS, MÓNICA