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Awareness of diagnosis in persons with early-stage alzheimer's disease: an observational study in Spain

Abstract: Introduction: Limited information is available on people's experiences of living with Alzheimer's disease (AD) at earlier stages. This study assessed awareness of diagnosis among people with early-stage AD and its impact on different person-centered outcome measures. Methods: We conducted an observational, cross-sectional study in 21 memory clinics in Spain. Persons aged 50-90 years, diagnosed with prodromal or mild AD (NIA/AA criteria), a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ?22, and a Clinical Dementia Rating-Global score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0 were recruited. The Representations and Adjustment to Dementia Index (RADIX) was used to assess participants' beliefs about their condition and its consequences. Results: A total of 149 persons with early-stage AD were studied. Mean (SD) age was 72.3 (7.0) years and 50.3% were female. Mean duration of AD was 1.4 (1.8) years. Mean MMSE score was 24.6 (2.1) and 87.2% had a CDR-GS score of 0.5. Most participants (n = 84, 57.5%) used a descriptive term related to specific AD symptoms (e.g., memory difficulties) when asked what they called their condition. Participants aware of their diagnosis using the term AD (n = 66, 45.2%) were younger, had more depressive symptoms, and poorer life satisfaction and quality of life compared to those without awareness of their specific diagnosis. Practical and emotional consequences RADIX scores showed a significant negative correlation with Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease score (rho = - 0.389 and - 0.413, respectively; p < 0.0001). Years of education was the only predictor of awareness of AD diagnosis [OR = 1.04 (95% CI 1.00-1.08); p = 0.029]

 Fuente: Neurology and therapy, 2022, 11(3), 1183-1198

Editorial: Springer

 Año de publicación: 2022

Nº de páginas: 10

Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1007/s40120-022-00367-3

ISSN: 2193-8253,2193-6536

Autoría

VILLAREJO-GALENDE, ALBERTO

GARCÍA-ARCELAY, ELENA

PIÑOL-RIPOLL, GERARD

OLMO-RODRÍGUEZ, ANTONIO DEL

VIÑUELA, FÉLIX

BOADA, MERCÉ

FRANCO-MACÍAS, EMILIO

IBAÑEZ DE LA PEÑA, ALMUDENA

RIVEROL, MARIO

PUIG-PIJOAN, ALBERT

ABIZANDA-SOLER, PEDRO

ARROYO, RAFAEL

BAQUERO-TOLEDO, MIQUEL

FERIA-VILAR, INMACULADA

BALASA, MIRCEA

BERBEL, ÁNGEL

VIEIRA-CAMPOS, ALBA

GARCÍA-RIBAS, GUILLERMO

RODRIGO-HERRERO, SILVIA