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Simple bounds with best possible accuracy for ratios of modified Bessel functions

Abstract: The best bounds of the form B (alfa, beta,gamma, x) = (alfa +beta2+gamma2x2)/x for ratios of modified Bessel functions are characterized: if alfa, beta and gamma are chosen in such a way that B (alfa, beta, gamma, x) is a sharp approximation for phi nu (x) =Iv-1x/Iv(x) as x -- 0+ (respectively x -- + infinito) and the graphs of the functions B (alfa, beta, gamma, x) and phi nu (x) are tangent at some x =xasterisco >0, then B (alfa, beta, gamma, x) is an upper (respectively lower) bound for phi nu (x) for any positive x, and it is the best possible at xasterisco. The same is true for the ratio phi nu (x) =K nu+1(x)/ K nu (x) but interchanging lower and upper bounds (and with a slightly more restricted range for nu). Bounds with maximal accuracy at 0+and +infinitoare recovered in the limits xasterisco --0+ and xasterisco -- +infinito, and for these cases the coefficients have simple expressions. For the case of finite and positive xasterisco we provide uniparametric families of bounds which are close to the optimal bounds and retain their confluence properties.

Other publications of the same journal or congress with authors from the University of Cantabria

 Fuente: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2023, 526(1), 127211

 Year of publication: 2023

No. of pages: 26

Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127211

ISSN: 0022-247X,1096-0813

 Spanish project: PGC2018-098279-BI00

Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127211