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Directional scattering switching from an all-dielectric phase change metasurface

Abstract: All-dielectric metasurfaces are a blooming field with a wide range of new applications spanning from enhanced imaging to structural color, holography, planar sensors, and directionality scattering. These devices are nanopatterned structures of sub-wavelength dimensions whose optical behavior (absorption, reflection, and transmission) is determined by the dielectric composition, dimensions, and environment. However, the functionality of these metasurfaces is fixed at the fabrication step by the geometry and optical properties of the dielectric materials, limiting their potential as active reconfigurable devices. Herein, a reconfigurable all-dielectric metasurface based on two high refractive index (HRI) materials like silicon (Si) and the phase-change chalcogenide antimony triselenide (Sb2Se3) for the control of scattered light is proposed. It consists of a 2D array of Si-Sb2Se3-Si sandwich disks embedded in a SiO2 matrix. The tunability of the device is provided through the amorphous-to-crystalline transition of Sb2Se3. We demonstrate that in the Sb2Se3 amorphous state, all the light can be transmitted, as it is verified using the zero-backward condition, while in the crystalline phase most of the light is reflected due to a resonance whose origin is the contribution of the electric (ED) and magnetic (MD) dipoles and the anapole (AP) of the nanodisks. By this configuration, a contrast in transmission (DT) of 0.81 at a wavelength of 980 nm by governing the phase of Sb2Se3 can be achieved.

Other publications of the same journal or congress with authors from the University of Cantabria

 Fuente: Nanomaterials, 2023, 13(3), 496

Publisher: MDPI

 Publication date: 01/02/2023

No. of pages: 12

Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030496

ISSN: 2079-4991

 European project: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/ 899598/eu/Active Optical Phase-Change Plasmonic Transdimensional Systems Enabling Femtojoule and Femtosecond Extreme Broadband Adaptive Reconfigurable Devices/PHEMTRONICS/

Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.3390/ nano13030496

Authorship

GONZALO SANTOS PERODIA

LOSURDO, MARIA

GUTIÉRREZ, YAEL