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Long-term evolution of patient-reported outcome measures in spinocerebellar ataxias

Abstract: Introduction To study the long-term evolution of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in the most common spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), we analyzed 8 years follow-up data of the EUROSCA Natural History Study, a cohort study of 526 patients with SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 and SCA6. Methods To assess the functional capacity in daily living, we used the functional assessment (part IV) of the Unified Huntington?s Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS-IV), for health-related quality of life the visual analogue scale of the EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D VAS), and for depressive symptoms the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Severity of ataxia was assessed using the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and neurological symptoms other than ataxia with the Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS). Results UHDRS-IV [SCA1: ? 1.35 (0.12); SCA2: ? 1.15 (0.11); SCA3: ? 1.16 (0.11); SCA6: ? 0.99 (0.12)] and EQ-5D [SCA1: ? 2.88 (0.72); SCA2: ? 1.97 (0.49); SCA3: ? 2.06 (0.55); SCA6: ? 1.03 (0.57)] decreased linearly, whereas PHQ-9 increased [SCA1: 0.15 (0.04); SCA2: 0.09 (0.03); SCA3: 0.06 (0.04); SCA6: 0.07 (0.04)] during the observational period. Standard response means (SRMs) of UHDRS-IV (0.473?0.707) and EQ-5D VAS (0.053?0.184) were lower than that of SARA (0.404?0.979). In SCA1, higher SARA scores [? 0.0288 (0.01), p = 0.0251], longer repeat expansions [? 0.0622 (0.02), p = 0.0002] and the presence of cognitive impairment at baseline [? 0.5381 (0.25), p = 0.0365] were associated with faster UHDRS-IV decline. In SCA3, higher INAS counts were associated with a faster UHDRS-IV decline [? 0.05 (0.02), p = 0.0212]. In SCA1, PHQ-9 progression was faster in patients with cognitive impairment [0.14 (0.07); p = 0.0396]. Conclusions In the common SCAs, PROMs give complementary information to the information provided by neurological scales. This underlines the importance of PROMs as additional outcome measures in future interventional trials.

 Autoría: Jacobi H., du Montcel S.T., Bauer P., Giunti P., Cook A., Labrum R., Parkinson M.H., Durr A., Brice A., Charles P., Marelli C., Mariotti C., Nanetti L., Sarro L., Rakowicz M., Sulek A., Sobanska A., Schmitz-Hübsch T., Schöls L., Hengel H., Baliko L., Melegh B., Filla A., Antenora A., Infante J., Berciano J., van de Warrenburg B.P., Timmann D., Szymanski S., Boesch S., Nachbauer W., Kang J.S., Pandolfo M., Schulz J.B., Melac A.T.

 Fuente: J Neurol. 2018 Sep;265(9):2040-2051

 Editorial: Springer

 Año de publicación: 2018

 Nº de páginas: 12

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-8954-0

 ISSN: 0340-5354,1432-1459

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8954-0

Autoría

JACOBI, HEIKE

TEZENAS DU MONTCEL, SOPHIE

BAUER, PETER

GIUNTI, PAOLA

COOK, ARRON

LABRUM, ROBYN

PARKINSON, MICHAEL H.

DURR, ALEXANDRA

BRICE, ALEXIS

CHARLES, PERRINE

MARELLI, CECILIA

MARIOTTI, CATERINA

NANETTI, LORENZO

SARRO, LIDIA

RAKOWICZ, MARIA

SULEK, ANNA

SOBANSKA, ANNA

SCHMITZ-HÜBSCH, TANJA