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QUIJOTE scientific results - V. The microwave intensity and polarization spectra of the Galactic regions W49, W51 and IC443

Abstract: We present new intensity and polarization maps obtained with the QUIJOTE experiment towards the Galactic regions W49, W51 and IC443, covering the frequency range from 10 to 20-GHz at -1deg angular resolution, with a sensitivity in the range 35-79 uK Kbeam-1 for total intensity and 13-23 uK Kbeam-1 for polarization. For each region, we combine QUIJOTE maps with ancillary data at frequencies ranging from 0.4 to 3000 GHz, reconstruct the spectral energy distribution and model it with a combination of known foregrounds. We detect anomalous microwave emission (AME) in total intensity towards W49 at 4.7 and W51 at 4.0 with peak frequencies vAME=(20.0±1.4)GHz and vAME=(17.7±3.6)GHz, respectively; this is the first detection of AME towards W51. The contamination from ultracompact HII regions to the residual AME flux density is estimated at 10 per cent in W49 and 5 per cent in W51, and does not rule out the AME detection. The polarized SEDs reveal a synchrotron contribution with spectral indices as = -0.67 ± 0.10 in W49 and as = -0.51 ± 0.07 in W51, ascribed to the diffuse Galactic emission and to the local supernova remnant, respectively. Towards IC443 in total intensity we measure a broken power-law synchrotron spectrum with cut-off frequency v0,s=(114±73)GHz, in agreement with previous studies; our analysis, however, rules out any AME contribution which had been previously claimed towards IC443. No evidence of polarized AME emission is detected in this study.

 Autoría: Tramonte D., Génova-Santos R.T., Rubiño-Martín J.A., Vielva P., Poidevin F., López-Caraballo C.H., Peel M.W., Ashdown M., Artal E., Barreiro R.B., Casas F.J., De La Hoz E., Fernández-Torreiro M., Guidi F., Herranz D., Hoyland R.J., Lasenby A.N., Martinez-Gonzalez E., Piccirillo L., Rebolo R., Ruiz-Granados B., Vansyngel F., Watson R.A.,

 Fuente: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023, 519(3), 3432-3459

 Editorial: Oxford University Press

 Fecha de publicación: 01/03/2023

 Nº de páginas: 28

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3502

 ISSN: 0035-8711,1365-2966

 Proyecto español: AYA20AYA2007-68058-C03-01 ; AYA2007-68058-C03-02 ; AYA2010-21766-C03-01 ; AYA2010-21766-C03-02 ; AYA2014-60438-P ; ESP2015-70646-C2-1-R

 Proyecto europeo: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/687312/EU/Ultimate modelling of Radio foregrounds: a key/RADIOFOREGROUNDS/

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3502

Autoría

TRAMONTE, DENIS

GÉNOVA SANTOS, RICARDO

JOSE ALBERTO RUBIÑO MARTIN

POIDEVIN, FRÉDÉRICK

LÓPEZ CARAVALLO, CARLOS HUGO

PEEL, MIKE

ASHDOWN, MARK

ELENA DE LA HOZ LOPEZ-COLLADO

FERNÁMDEZ TORREIRO, MATEO

GUIDI, FEDERICA

ROGER HOYLAND

LASENBY, ANTHONY

PICCIRILLO, LUCIO

RAFAEL REBOLO LOPEZ

BEATRIZ RUIZ GRANADOS

VANSYNGEL, FLAVIEN

WATSON, R.A.