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Godzilla, a monster lurks in the Sunburst galaxy

Abstract: We model the strong lensing effect in the galaxy cluster PSZ1 G311.65-18.48 (z?=?0.443) with an improved version of the hybrid method WSLAP+. We extend the number of constraints by including the position of critical points, which are combined with the classic positional constraints of the lensed galaxies. We pay special attention to a transient candidate source (Tr) previously discovered in the giant Sunburst arc (z?=?2.37). Our lens model predicts Tr to be within a fraction of an arcsecond from the critical curve, which has a larger magnification factor than previously found, but still not large enough to explain the observed flux and lack of counterimages. Possible candidate counterimages are discussed that would lower the magnification required to explain Tr, but extreme magnification factors (??>?600) are still required, even in that case. The presence of a small mass perturber with a mass comparable to a dwarf galaxy (M???108?M?) near the position of Tr is needed in order to explain the required magnification and morphology of the lensed galaxy. We discuss how the existence of this perturber could potentially be used to constrain models of dark matter. The large apparent brightness and unresolved nature of the magnified object implies a combination of extreme magnification and a very luminous and compact source (r?

 Autoría: Diego J.M., Pascale M., Kavanagh B.J., Kelly P., Dai L., Frye B., Broadhurst T.,

 Fuente: Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022, 665, A134

 Editorial: EDP Sciences

 Año de publicación: 2022

 Nº de páginas: 31

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243605

 ISSN: 0004-6361,1432-0746

 Proyecto español: PGC2018-101814-B-100

 Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243605

Autoría

BRADLEY JAMES KAVANAGH

KELLY, P.

DAI, L.

FRYE, B.

BROADHURST, T.