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Have health inequalities increased during the COVID-19 pandemic?: evidence from recent years for older European Union citizens

Abstract: Reducing inequality is one of the current challenges that most societies are facing. Our aim was to analyze the evolution of inequalities in self-assessed health among older Europeans in a time period spanning the 2008 economic crisis and the COVID-19 health crisis. We used data from Waves 2, 4 and 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. We used inequality indices that accept ordinal variables. Our empirical results suggest that average inequality declines over time. Gender significantly influences the results. Some of the countries with the highest level of inequality are Denmark and Sweden, and some with the lowest are Estonia and the Netherlands. Our results may be of interest for the development of public policies to reduce inequalities. Special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups, such as the elderly

 Autoría: González Rodríguez I., Pascual Sáez M., Cantarero Prieto D.,

 Fuente: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(13), 7812

 Editorial: MDPI

 Fecha de publicación: 25/06/2022

 Nº de páginas: 17

 Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista

 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137812

 ISSN: 1661-7827,1660-4601

 Url de la publicación: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7812

Autoría

IRENE GONZALEZ RODRIGUEZ