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Global coastal wave storminess

Abstract: Coastal wave storms pose a massive threat to over 10% of the world?s population now inhabiting the low elevation coastal zone and to the trillions of $ worth of coastal zone infrastructure and developments therein. Using a~40-year wave hindcast, we here present a world-first assessment of wind-wave storminess along the global coastline. Coastal regions are ranked in terms of the main storm characteristics, showing Northwestern Europe and Southwestern South America to suffer, on average, the most intense storms and the Yellow Sea coast and the South-African and Namibian coasts to be impacted by the most frequent storms. These characteristics are then combined to derive a holistic classification of the global coastlines in terms of their wave environment, showing, for example, that the open coasts of northwestern Europe are impacted by more than 10 storms per year with mean significant wave heights over 6 m. Finally, a novel metric to classify the degree of coastal wave storminess is presented, showing a general latitudinal storminess gradient. Iceland, Ireland, Scotland, Chile and Australia show the highest degree of storminess, whereas Indonesia, Papua-New Guinea, Malaysia, Cambodia and Myanmar show the lowest.

Other publications of the same journal or congress with authors from the University of Cantabria

 Fuente: Scientific Reports, 2024, 14, 3726

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

 Publication date: 14/02/2024

No. of pages: 18

Publication type: Article

 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51420-0

ISSN: 2045-2322

 European project: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101003598/EU/COASTAL CLIMATE CORE SERVICES/CoCliCo/

Publication Url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51420-0

Authorship

SEMEDO, ÁLVARO

LEMOS, GIL

DASTGHEIB, ALI

RANASINGHE, ROSHANKA

BIDLOT, JEAN-RAYMOND