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Abstract: Beaches around the world continuously adjust to daily and seasonal changes in wave and tide conditions, which are themselves changing over longer time-scales. Different approaches to predict multi-year shoreline evolution have been implemented; however, robust and reliable predictions of shoreline evolution are still problematic even in short-term scenarios (shorter than decadal). Here we show results of a modelling competition, where 19 numerical models (a mix of established shoreline models and machine learning techniques) were tested using data collected for Tairua beach, New Zealand with 18 years of daily averaged alongshore shoreline position and beach rotation (orientation) data obtained from a camera system. In general, traditional shoreline models and machine learning techniques were able to reproduce shoreline changes during the calibration period (1999?2014) for normal conditions but some of the model struggled to predict extreme and fast oscillations. During the forecast period (unseen data, 2014?2017), both approaches showed a decrease in models? capability to predict the shoreline position. This was more evident for some of the machine learning algorithms. A model ensemble performed better than individual models and enables assessment of uncertainties in model architecture. Research-coordinated approaches (e.g., modelling competitions) can fuel advances in predictive capabilities and provide a forum for the discussion about the advantages/disadvantages of available models.
Fuente: Scientific reports 10, Article number: 2137 (2020)
Editorial: Nature Publishing Group
Año de publicación: 2020
Nº de páginas: 10
Tipo de publicación: Artículo de Revista
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59018-y
ISSN: 2045-2322
Url de la publicación: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59018-y
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MONTAÑO, JENNIFER
COCO, GIOVANNI
JOSE ANTONIO ALVAREZ ANTOLINEZ
BEUZEN,TOMAS
BRYAN, KARIN R.
LAURA CAGIGAL GIL
CASTELLE, BRUNO
DAVIDSON, MARK A.
GOLDSTEIN, EVAN B.
IBACETA, RAIMUNDO
IDIER, DÉBORAH
LUDKA, BONNIE C
MASOUD-ANSARI, SINA
FERNANDO JAVIER MENDEZ INCERA
MURRAY, A. BRAD
PLANT, NATHANIEL G.
RATLIFF, KATHERINE M.
ROBINET, ARTHUR
ANA CRISTINA RUEDA ZAMORA
SÉNÉCHA, NADIA
SIMMONS, JOSHUA A.
SPLINTER, KRISTEN D.
STEPHENS, SCOTT
TOWNEND, IAN
VITOUSEK, SEAN
VOS, KILIAN
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