Membrane-associated nanomotors form macromolecular transport. Membrane-associated nanomotors form macromolecular transport.Cabezón E*, Lanza VF, Arechaga I* Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2012, 23(4), 537-44. DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.11.031.2012-01-31T23:00:00Z<p style="text-align:justify;"><span class="ms-rteThemeForeColor-2-5 ms-rteThemeFontFace-1 ms-rteFontSize-2">​<span style="font-weight:bold;">A</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">bstract</span></span></p><div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;text-align:justify;"><p style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.04em;"><span class="ms-rteThemeFontFace-1 ms-rteFontSize-2">Nature has endowed cells with powerful nanomotors to accomplish intricate mechanical tasks, such as the macromolecular transport across membranes occurring in cell division, bacterial conjugation, and in a wide variety of secretion systems. These biological motors couple the chemical energy provided by ATP hydrolysis to the mechanical work needed to transport DNA and/or protein effectors. Here, we review what is known about the molecular mechanisms of these membrane-associated machines. Sequence and structural comparison between these ATPases reveal that they share a similar motor domain, suggesting a common evolutionary ancestor. Learning how these machines operate will lead the design of nanotechnology devices with unique applications in medicine and engineering.</span><br></p></div><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22189002">​[pubmed]</a><br></p>27